Thursday, 11 February 2021

Geography in Key Stage 4 (year 10 & 11)

 

Dear parents and students of year 9,

A quick reminder about the IGCSE GEOGRAPHY. This information has been provided to you already, but I have decided to make a brief summary of the important information to pay attention about this subject and posted on here.

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KEY STAGE 4 – YEARS 10-11 

 
Introduction

Geography is the study of people and their environment in different parts of the world. It is at the centre of many of the major issues affecting the world today. 

How are we going to feed the world’s rapidly expanding population? How will global climate change affect our lives? What is happening to the overcrowded mega-cities of the world? How will we ensure enough clean water for our future? How does tourism affect the places people visit? How can people respond to natural hazards such as flooding, earthquakes and hurricanes? These are the kinds of questions that students will explore if they choose to study IGCSE Geography. 

As well as requiring the understanding of many important global issues the study of Geography involves the use of many transferable skills. These include understanding and drawing a wide variety of graphs and diagrams, effective use of ICT, carrying out an investigation in the local area and being able to interpret different types of maps. Students will develop a broad range of other skills, from data presentations skills to interpretation and analysis skills through the exploration of topical news and articles. As a summary, Geography provides students with many transferable skills in demand by employers: communication skills (presentation, writing, debating), teamwork, problem solving and IT skills.

Employers and universities see geography as a robust academic subject rich in skills, knowledge and understanding. As a subject linking the arts and the sciences it is highly flexible in terms of what you can combine it with, both at IGCSE and A Level. Geography gives us the understanding and skills to make sense of the world around us and is an invaluable tool for further study and the workplace.


1.Aims
In Key Stage 4, students in Montessori La Florida and British Montessori Mataespesa / Fresnos will be prepared for the International General Certificate of Education exam of the University of Cambridge Examinations Board (IGCSE), Syllabus number 0460. 

The aims are therefore the same as those specified by the exam board and are summarised as follows: - 


1. To develop a sense of place and an understanding of relative location on a local, regional and global scale; 
2. To develop an awareness of the characteristics, distribution and processes affecting contrasting physical and human environments
3. To develop an understanding of the ways in which people interact with each other and with their environment
4. To develop an awareness of the contrasting opportunities and constraints presented by different environments
5. To develop an appreciation of and concern for the environment; 

6. To develop an appreciation of the earth including its people, places, landscapes, natural processes and phenomena.                       


2. Syllabus outline 
The Y10 and Y11 students are prepared for IGCSE Geography, syllabus 0460 (2020-2022). The following is a link where the syllabuses can be found.

http://www.cambridgeinternational.org/programmes-and-qualifications/cambridge-igcse-geography-0460/


YEAR 10 (Physical Geography)
1. Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, volcanoes, fold mountains, rift valleys, natural hazards and human response. 
2. Weathering and mass movement 
3. Fluvial processes and associated landforms, flooding, river pollution, water resources – uses, competition and conflict 
4. Marine processes and associated landforms, coastal flooding, coastal pollution, and coastal management 
5. The collection of meteorological data and factors affecting climate 
6. Tropical rainforests – climate and vegetation, plantation farming, small-scale subsistence agriculture, deforestation and global warming 
7. Deserts – climate and vegetation 


YEAR 11 (Human Geography)
1. World population distribution and density. World population growth, the concepts of overpopulation and carrying capacity. The demographic transition and variations in world population growth. Pro- and anti-natalist policies. Population structure, population pyramids. Population migration – causes and consequences
2. Settlement site, situation, pattern, morphology, function and growth. Settlement hierarchies and spheres of influence – shopping patterns. Urbanisation and associated problems. Urban land use models and comparisons between MEDCs and LEDCs. Inner cities and their redevelopment, ribbon development, dormitory suburbs/villages, green belts. Rural-urban migration in the LEDCs and shanty towns 
3. Employment structure 
4. Farming – changes in commercial and cash-crop farming 
5. Energy – significance of different energy sources, acid rain, the siting of power stations 
6. Industrial systems - motor vehicle assembly, high technology industries 
7. Leisure & tourism 
8. Revision 


3. Time allocation 
Students will have 4 x 50 minute (La Florida) or 3 x 55 minutes (Fresnos-Mataespesa) periods of Geography and some homework per week. 


4. Resources 
Each student will have a copy of The New Wider World (Third Edition) by David Waugh. Each student will have access to the Oxford Practical Atlas. 

The textbook and atlas are supplemented by many teacher-prepared resources and by past examination questions. 


5. Assessment 
No assessment will be made of the students’ notes but assessment will be based on IGCSE style questions and the grades awarded will be equivalent to those that would have been obtained by the student under examination conditions bearing in mind the stage in the course. 

There is a test at the end of each unit (see syllabus) and formal examinations in June of Year 10 and in January of Year 11. These are marked according to IGCSE standards. The grade awarded in the report is a guide as to how well the student is progressing towards the final exam. A, B and C are pass grades. D and below are fail grades. 

All students will enter for Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 4 (Alternative to Coursework).




Monday, 25 January 2021

Earthquake WEBPAGE for year 9s

 Dear Year 9s,

We are talking about plate tectonics this term and we have been explaining different issues related with volcanoes and earthquakes already. Here you have a link to a cool webpage with information about earthquakes. It was a big earyhquake in Granada a few days ago, this webpage has registered the information about it and many others around the planet. Feel free to have  a look and to investigate more in detail.

 

https://earthquaketrack.com/es-51-granada/recent

 

 

Friday, 11 December 2020

Year 9s OPTIONS TIME!!! Is Geography for me?

Dear year 9s


As you get closer to narrowing down your options, I have received some questions from pupils asking me about next year. Most of you are a bit excited and nervous about what to do and choose for year 10 and 11. Well, it is difficult for me to give an individual answer for each of you, for that reason you should think about a few things, and you can read them all down here. This applies just as well to any subject, not just Geography.

Step 1: Most important - do you enjoy it?
If you enjoy a subject you will work harder and be more attentive. That will lead to a happier couple of years, and a better grade at the end of it. If you enjoy several subjects, go to step 2...

Step 2: Are you good at it?
If you have several subjects you enjoy, think about which ones you are best at. Remember though, that if you haven't done well recently it doesn't mean you won't do better next year, especially as the people in your group will change which may help you concentrate better. If you are still struggling, go to step 3...

Step 3: The Department
If you haven't made your decisions based on Steps 1 and 2 (and even if you have), take a look at the department you will be working in. Every subject has huge strengths, and you need to decide which are appropriate for you. In last year's IGCSE exams, most of our Geography students at Montessori School Mataespesa got a grade C / B - and many A or an A*. Is this something that is important to you? You can also think about the classrooms, access to past papers, and the staff - but see the word of warning in Step 5!

Step 4: What will you study next year - is it interesting?
If you still can't decide, get details from your teachers or maybe you know 
other IGCSE students and you can ask them about their experiences and the course you are going to study. You might find Geography more interesting than you thought - from global issues like climate change and fighting poverty, right down to why you live in your house and why there isn't a cinema nearby, geography is an interesting subject. Remember also that some new subjects that sound fabulously exciting might not turn out the way you think they will. This brings us on to the next point...

Step 5: The teachers
You might want to study with the same teacher for the next two years. Or you might want to get away from one you have at the moment! :,( But don't let this be something that influences your decision to do any particular subject. Remember that teachers are unlikely to teach all the groups in your year for IGCSE, and even if they do, in all subject areas teachers move on from time to time. For example Mr. Vallely in Mataespesa and "myself" Mr. Legaz (Fresnos-Mataespesa and La Florida).... we are very busy every year and last minute subject changes may occur.

Whatever you decide, make sure it is the right subject for you. The Geography Department naturally wants you ALL to do Geography because we think it is the most important subject you could take (where else will you learn about global warming, rainforest destruction, shopping patterns and coastal erosion?) but we also want you to make the right decision. Ask us at any time if you want more advice.

Here you have some videos. The first one is from a school in UK giving you reasons to choose GEOGRAPHY as IGCSE. I will try to publish some other videos on here to help you with your final decision. Show them to your parents so you make the right choice!!!























Monday, 9 November 2020

Poppy Day - History Year 9

 As we have been explaining this term, Poppy Day marks the day WW1 ended, at 11am on the 11th day of the 11th month, in 1918.

A two-minute silence is held at 11am to remember the people who have died in wars.

Remembrance Sunday is also marked each year, this falls on the second Sunday in November.

Here you have an online newspaper article about 2020's Poppy Day


https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/nov/08/britain-marks-remembrance-sunday-with-scaled-down-ceremony








Wednesday, 21 October 2020

Year 8s - An example of coastal erosion NOW!

Here you have an example of coastal erosion affecting an important area recently. Have a look and read about it. You will notice how much information you could explain to your friends and parents now and you couldn´t do it just a few weeks before.             

 >>>> CLICK the following link for more. >>>>









Thursday, 1 October 2020

Reminder about GOOGLE CLASSROOM

Just a quick reminder........ all students have access to GOOGLE CLASSROOM now. You should check it regularly, specially if you have missed a lesson or you could not attend one or many of them or if you need to check the lesson again. Click the link to log in.    

 https://edu.google.com/products/classroom/

These are the groups with access to GOOGLE CLASSROOM in my subjects:

FRESNOS / MATAESPESA ----- GEOGRAPHY

Year 7A  -  7B

Year 8

Year 9A   -  9B


LA FLORIDA ----- GEOGRAPHY

Year 7

Year 8

Year 9A   -  9B


LA FLORIDA ----- HISTORY

Year 7

Year 8

Year 9A   -  9B



Friday, 4 September 2020

Welcome...back! 2020-2021

Dear parents and students,

As I do every September, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome everyone back for the start of the 2020 – 2021 school year. Although I’m sure everyone hates to see their summer vacation come to an end, there is always a certain air of excitement about the start of a new school year. Before we have our first week together, here you have some information about our academic year (all the school terms). Hope you find it useful, it is just a reminder of all the information I will be explaining to you the first week of term. When you visit my webpage, do not forget to click on upper tags to know more. Most of you are more or less familiar with timetables, rooms, books, and teachers anyway.

It is going to be a challenging year for us all (students, parents, and teachers), with many different issues to deal with academically or not, in and out the school. As you know already, I am going to be very busy between different sites, - Montessori School Los Fresnos-Mataespesa and La Florida, so please be patient and I will try my best as usual. And 
for that reason we all must make an extra effort in our own responsibilities, being supportive of each other under these special circustances we are all going through.

- Students, I expect you to work hard, study a lot, following new school rules (Covid 19).

- Parents, I know and appreciate your support and understanding of the hard work of teachers and special conditions we are going through at work. So, I give you all my biggest thank you in advance.
- Teachers (myself) As a teacher I understand the effort all of you (parents) are making to bring your kids here and I will do my job as professional as ever to get outstanding and best academic results with every single student I am responsible in every subject, group and lessons I teach and specially even more now.

Ok, enough is enough... time to say bye for now.


I just wish you the best of luck to you all this academic year.


Mr. Legaz